A few years back I was finally able
to purchase a small piece of property in New Hampshire with the intention of devoting
it to my favorite group of wild animals: the arthropods. I don’t mow or rake,
removed most of the outdoor lighting, built a pond habitat and planted native
flowers. It took a few years to get it going, but this summer it is in full bloom,
and it is a beautiful mess: my very own nature sanctuary, alive with buzzing,
flying, ticking and stridulating, an organic orgy of offensiveness to the human
desire to control and contain. But hold
on. Wait a minute. Where the heck is everybody? I stare at the bewildered blossoms
in anguish. There is simply nobody there.
Okay, I’ll admit it, I’m
exaggerating. A few bugs, bumblebees, or
thread-waisted wasps stumble by occasionally and a handful of frantic moths flitter
up my kitchen window at night. However, the overall reaction to my humble effort
to support the most maligned and misunderstood group of animals in the world? It
can only be described as pathetic, and I’ve been on the planet long enough to
know that it isn’t normal.
You see, I was a born arthropod
enthusiast. As a child I would spend most of my swimming time, in the face of
great ridicule, heroically rescuing drowning insects. On road trips, when my father pulled over
cursing to cleanse the windshield of sticky green hemolymph, I would wander off
to the streetlights in search of Luna moths and Dobsonflies. They were
everywhere. At night, in the suburbs, our lighted windows were just teeming
with segmented critters of all shapes and sizes. They were prolific, incredibly
diverse and seemingly invincible.
Later, I went to school for
entomology. Even then, in the 1990s, insects were so easy to find that I was
able to assemble a passable collection a week before it was due. Now? I would
probably earn a D-.
But don’t take my word for it. This
is not just local, temporary or anecdotal. Insects are in dire straits all over
the world and the consensus is in: the main culprit is not climate change. It
is habitat destruction and pesticides. As our population inevitably expands, we
take more land for ourselves and leave less of it for the rest of the species
that share our planet.
This is not something that is going
to happen, it is happening now. It is happening everywhere. People, this is the
sixth major extinction event, and it is human caused: Silent Spring, the
sequel.
Climate change is a crisis and
biodiversity loss is a connected, but essentially separate one. We cannot, in
our important efforts to transition to a green economy, ignore our impact on
biodiversity. We cannot continue to rip apart forests and pave everything over
while erecting solar and wind farms or destroy habitat mining metals for
electric cars.
There are many selfish and
practical reasons to be concerned about this problem, but I’m only going to
present one: as go the arthropods, so goes the rest of nature. I imagine there are
people out there who would say: “So what? Humans will survive. Who needs nature?
We’ll live in a barren, desolate landscape and eat cockroaches for lunch. They’ll
still be around.”
However, if you’ve ever been struck
by a bird, dragonfly, frog or snake; If you’ve ever watched the itsy-bitsy
spider climb up the waterspout; if you’ve ever caught a glimpse of a tiger
beetle and just been dumbfounded by its beauty. Even if you’ve ever gotten a
butterfly tattoo: you have some connection to nature, and you have some reason
to care.
The good news is that nature is
resilient. Together, we may be able to pull it back from the brink, but it is
going to first require an immediate and massive adjustment in the way most of
us think. A shift from a mindset of destruction and control to one of creation
and relinquishment needs to occur. We need to take radical action, but, more
importantly, radical inaction. At every
level: industry, government, and in our
everyday lives, we need to find value in biodiversity, embrace it, and then, after that, we need to leave it
alone.
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